Axis Speed
Axis Speed and Movement Settings Explanation
This document describes key axis speed and movement parameters used in press brake operations. These settings play a critical role in controlling the backgauge and other machine axes to ensure accurate, efficient, and safe bending cycles.
Z Axis Speed
Z Axis Speed controls the movement speed of the Z-axis, which shifts the backgauge fingers left or right (laterally). It’s important for positioning the material for different bend lines, especially when multiple bends are made on long parts.
X1 Axis Speed
X1 Axis Speed adjusts the movement speed of the X1-axis, usually responsible for positioning the left side of the backgauge front to back. It helps align the part correctly to ensure consistent bend depth and angle.
X2 Axis Speed
X2 Axis Speed controls the speed of the X2-axis, typically responsible for the right side of the backgauge. This setting allows asymmetric adjustments to accommodate angular corrections or tapered parts.
X Axis Speed
X Axis Speed refers to the overall front-to-back movement speed of the backgauge system when both X1 and X2 move in sync. It is used for symmetrical parts and is essential for accurate gauging before bending.
R1 Axis Speed
R1 Axis Speed determines how fast the R1 axis (vertical movement of the left backgauge finger) moves. It is crucial when the backgauge needs to move up or down to align with different flange heights.
R2 Axis Speed
R2 Axis Speed controls the vertical speed of the right backgauge finger (R2 axis). Adjusting this allows for height compensation in case the material or part geometry is uneven.
R Axis Speed
R Axis Speed is the collective speed setting for vertical movements of both R1 and R2 axes together. It’s commonly used for standard parts where both fingers rise or lower simultaneously.
Movement Trigger
Movement Trigger is a condition or signal that initiates the movement of axes. For example, it may trigger once the ram completes a bend or reaches a certain position. Proper triggers help optimize the cycle and avoid collisions.
Movement Delay
Movement Delay introduces a short pause before or after axis movements. This delay ensures synchronization with the ram or part positioning, preventing timing conflicts or accidental collisions.
Parallel Retraction (Along with Beam Opening)
Parallel Retraction means the backgauge moves backward (away from the tooling) simultaneously as the beam (ram) opens. This coordinated motion helps prevent the part from catching on the gauge fingers during the upward stroke.
Movement Path
Movement Path defines the programmed travel sequence or trajectory of an axis. It ensures that the backgauge or support fingers move in the safest and most efficient manner between positions, avoiding interference with parts or tooling.
